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Field Howitzer 2000 (FH2000) A.K.A 155MM

As mentioned in the previous blog entries; I’m now a Specialist Cadet Trainee in the School of Artillery (Khatib Camp), and my specialisation is FH2000 A.K.A 155MM!

Don’t know what the heck is that?? Never mind, you’re not the only one! I don’t know what is it when I’m being told that I’m going to be trained on that too! :p

Here are some information I have managed to find out from my good friend, Wikipedia.

The Field Howitzer 2000 (FH2000) was developed by Singapore Technologies for Singapore Army. It is a 155 mm/52-calibre towed howitzer gun. It fires projectiles to a maximum range of 42 kilometers using special extended range ammunition. It has a crew of eight and uses a 75 hp diesel Auxiliary power unit to give it a self propelled speed of 10 kilometers an hour movement without towing.

The firing platform, when fully deployed, support the howitzer using a tripod mechanical structure. Firing loads are transmitted to the ground through this tripod, isolating the hydraulic cylinders of the platform, which provides for greater reliability.

The FH2000 can be fitted with a series of sighting systems from optical to electro-optical. These sighting systems can be linked to the fire control computers. The breech mechanism is semi-automatic & it opens automatically during counter recoil. An electronically controlled and hydraulically powered flick rammer rams the projectile into the barrel chamber with high consistency.

Cheerios~~

Artillery FH2000 Specialist VS Infantry Specialist

I heard from my Sergeants yesterday when we booked in for a few hours just to put our stuffs, they said that there will be no more road march because soldiers in the Artillery believes in technology to drive us to the battlefield, however, due to the fact that my specialisation is FH2000 155mm, the people in my entire course would need to be very fit and efficient in terms of physical fitness (IPPT) as well as combat fitness (Standard Obstacles Course).

Have I even mentioned that my entire course only has (2 detachment) 16 people? I don’t know we are lucky or unlucky, because all other specialisation (e.g. Mortar, Gunnery, etc) has far more intake than this. None of my SISPEC BRAVO mates went to the same specialisation as me though…

Well, is there any kind souls out there who are willing to enlighten me by giving me a rough idea of the general differences of being a Artillery FH2000 Specialist, compared to being an Infantry Specialist in the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF)?

Ten essay writing tips for students

Throughout your education you will have to write many essays, and while the subjects and the occasions may vary, the basic formulae shown here will help you write a strong essay under a time limit.

Know the material. The first step in preparing to write an essay is to read all the material you need to know about the topic. Take notes and read over these notes regularly until you have knowledge of the topic, or print off prewritten notes. Make sure you have enough information available to you to know what you are writing about.

Relax. Especially if you are writing an important essay, or an essay in an exam, it’s vital that you relax before you start to write. Breathe in and out a few times and take a few minutes to read and think about the exam. You are more likely to write a good essay if you are composed and focused on the task in hand.

Read the question. Know from the start how long your essay is supposed to take you, the expected word count and any other instructions. Make sure that if a specific font or word size is specified that you use it, and keep the word count in mind as you write.

Analyse the question. Look for tell-tale words. E.g. ‘state’, which means to present the main points in a logical order. Other words to watch out for include: list, enumerate, trace, summarise, review, discuss, criticise, evaluate, justify, show and explain.

Work out how long you have to write the essay in, and set up a schedule. If it’s due in a week, prepare to write the plan tomorrow, write the essay over the next two days, leave a day free and then proofread and edit.

Jot down some ideas. Spend a few minutes figuring out exactly what you want to say and formulate these into a plan. This helps to make sure you don’t repeat yourself, and that anything you do say is relevant and precise.

Start with a strong first sentence. Don’t waste time composing a long introduction, simply state your main points clearly within your first sentence and use the rest of your essay to back yourself up.

As you’re writing the essay, periodically check the question to make sure you aren’t rambling. Don’t pad your essay with unrelated information, and make sure you aren’t repeating yourself.

Don’t panic. If you are running out of time or things to say, remember that you can list the points you want to say and this will show that you did have the knowledge to answer the question. Don’t rush, or try to ramble or cram, as this could undermine the rest of your essay. A simple one sentence conclusion emphasizing your main point should be a sufficient to sum up if you become too stuck.

Edit and proofread. Re-read over the essay, the next day if possible, and revise and edit. Check for spelling mistakes, grammatical errors and inconsistencies. Make sure you re-read after you’ve done your editing, to check the essay still makes sense and still answers the question.

东来东往 – 我知道 (w/ video)

I have this song for quite some time, but all along didn’t pay enough attention to listen to it. Today when I randomly play songs, I realised that this song is very nice & the lyrics is very meaningful.

I have attached the player & also, the lyrics, hope you guys like it!

作詞:东来东往 & 康梓峰
作曲:东来东往
編曲:梁柳

眼淚模糊回憶看不清楚
想念在離開閱讀
幸福卻開始凝固
太冷的溫度

我凍結在了你的最深處
你卻無心再眷顧
這處境我好辛苦
繼續或認輸

如果離開真的你會好過
不會再閃躲
就算是會痛 至少不再難過

我知道狂風后就是雷雨天
我知道我們不能像從前
牽著你的手 遨游在蔚藍色天空
我知道丟了你再也找不到
我知道我的愛已經死掉
回頭的時候 曾經牽手走過的路
已經看不到

我凍結在了你的最深處
你卻無心再眷顧
這處境我好辛苦
繼續或認輸

如果離開真的你會好過
不會再閃躲
就算是會痛 至少不再難過

我知道狂風后就是雷雨天
我知道我們不能像從前
牽著你的手 遨游在蔚藍色天空
我知道丟了你再也找不到
我知道我的愛已經死掉
回頭的時候 曾經牽手走過的路
已經看不到

我知道狂風后就是雷雨天
我知道我們不能像從前
牽著你的手 遨游在蔚藍色天空
我知道丟了你再也找不到
我知道我的愛已經死掉
回頭的時候 曾經牽手走過的路
已經看不到

Cheers~

18 years old teen mocks those who retake their ‘O’ levels

The 18 years old teen not only bragged about how Singaporeans can only afford to buy branded goods from flea markets, she also mocked those who have retake their ‘O’ levels.

STOMPer Ewong wrote in an email to STOMP on the following,

I came across this blog owned by a 18-year-old girl.

She boasted about how much she knew about branded goods and how some Singaporeans are only able to purchase these items from flea markets.

Not only that, she boasts about how easy ‘O’ levels are and mocks ‘O’ levels retakers.

—-

source: stomp

What’s wrong with this generation of people nowadays uh? I just can’t believe it… we really have all kinds of people in our society uh? Seriously, I don’t understand what is in their head (brain).

Cyber attacks against Australia ‘will continue’

An activist group, known as Anonymous, who was protesting against the Australian government’s proposals to apply filters to internet in their country, has now temporarily blocked access to key Australian government websites plans to continue its cyber attacks, as confirmed by BBC News.

A representative of the group said that around 500 people were involved in the attack. They were using an attacking method known as Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS).

DDoS is illegal in many countries including the United Kingdom. There is no indication that the attack was carried out from within Britain. DDoS attacks typically call on machines in many different nations, making them hard to trace, thus hard to defend against.

The sites were intermittently blocked on 10 and 11 February. The action has been condemned by various bodies including the Systems Administrators Guild of Australia (SAGE-AU) and Electronic Frontiers Australia.

A man, calling himself Coldblood, told BBC News the following,

All it takes is a few people to basically send junk traffic to their websites which is causing them to be offline. The people who are currently attacking (the government websites) are planning to keep doing it. It will probably keep happening until either they get bored or it gets sorted out.

The sites are currently back online but the domains of individual politicians, including that of Stephen Conroy (minister for broadband, communications and the digital economy), were among those targeted.

What is actually happening is that the group – Anonymous is protesting against Australia’s plan to apply a country-wide filter to block certain content in 2011.

The Australian government has said that trials have shown the filtering technology to be 100% effective in preventing access to designated sites. The banned sites would be selected by an independent classifications body guided by public complaints, Senator Conroy has said.

He said the aim of the filter is to make the internet a safer place for Australian children. Speaking to the BBC, Coldblood said that the activists did not support the creation of illegal content but that banning it would not tackle the issue. Coldblood said the following,

If something is illegal which is done on the internet the government should try and prosecute them, if they ban it it will just appear somewhere again. What they really need to do is go after the people who are making this content.

They staged cyber attacks on Iran following the election protests and have publicly protested against the Scientology movement. This was sparked after the Church of Scientology requested the removal of a clip from YouTube featuring Hollywood actor Tom Cruise.

Coldblood says that,

One of our main missions is against censorship on the internet, the group had not had any direct contact with the Australian government.

However, SAGE-AU replied that the attack was “the wrong way to express disagreement with the proposed law,” and they continues to say the following,

The impact of DOS attacks is frequently felt less by government agencies than by system administrators, many of them SAGE-AU members, who are responsible for managing websites and servers.

Regarding the YouTube in Australia, Senator Conroy has also contacted Google requesting that the company begins to filter YouTube content in the country.

Google says that while it complies with the laws of the individual countries in which it has a presence, it would only investigate and consider removing content after receiving a “valid legal request” about something already posted on the site.

“We first check that the request meets both the letter and spirit of the law, and we will seek to narrow it if the request is overly broad,” said a spokesperson.

“YouTube is a platform for free expression. We have clear policies about what is allowed and not allowed on the site.”

Source: BBC News

THANK YOU 2WO ROSS

Many people may not agree, but care for soldiers means tough training. However, the training have to be reasonable and has a purpose. During my stay in SISPEC Bravo for my BSLC course, I really learned a lot.

When talk about military aspects such as fire movement, harboring drills, patrolling mission and stuffs like that, I’d say that I really learned a lot for the fact that my Platoon Commander (PC) in SISPEC Bravo is 2WO ROSS. He is really skilled, knowledgeable, respectable, and most importantly, inspiring.

He taught us many useful things which other people or platoon didn’t get to learn, such as the fire movement that he taught us – it’s very different from what we learned during field camp; reason being (I personally interpreted) that the one we learned is the “model answer” which is written on the book, which is theoretically correct, whereas the one which he taught us is the “real answer” which is applicable in a real fight/war, which is the most logically correct version of fire movement. Whatever movement he takes, he explain to us why, and all of them are so logical, we can easily remember them by heart without memorising (unlike the “model answer”).

He called himself the “Pain”. Which is rather true, he can be the most scary “Pain” which you would never have expected – all other platoon would be sleeping on groundsheets at 6pm while all of you are high kneeling with field pack over head, then later eat dinner already go to a vegetable & dig shell scrape in pure darkness, & eventually sleep at 1am ;)

However, all his punishment and scoldings are very reasonable, he don’t punish us for nothing. He is actually a very nice guy and treat us very well, with a lot of welfare if you’d realize.. he has a  reasonably high standard in mind and want us to meet it, once we meet it, we’re good soldiers in some sense; all these bit and pieces actually help us a lot.

He’s only “Pain” when we did the wrong thing (come on, if you hide at one corner and rest for hours during Wanderer, of course you deserve to get punish), and during trainings (come on, think about why his trainings are all so efficient, unlike all other conductors which somewhat repeats the “wait to rush” & “rush to wait” cycle).

I respect him a lot & am actually quite tempted to request to stay back for ASLC and stay in 2WO Ross’s platoon, as that’s the way I could learn as much as I can. However, since I’m posted to the School of Artillery and it’s located at Khatib Camp (very near my house!!), and I discussed with my father, he don’t want me to be in infantry or guards at all (I got scolded for even wanting to discuss >.<), thus I dropped the idea.

Nonetheless, I will always remember what he told me during my PC Interview – he told me something which inspired me a lot; I can’t remember it word by word but the meaning is saying something like this,

No matter what vocation you are, or be it an officer or a warspecs, just do your best in everything you do, touch your heart, put in the effort, and don’t be a cow which only move when being smacked, move awhile then stop, waiting to get smacked again. Always try your best, you’re not at your limit if you are still able to consciously ask yourself if you’re at your limit.

For that, in my future vocation in Artillery or whatever/where ever I will be posted to, I will always remember his words deep by my heart, to always put in my best in everything I do, take initiative, perform leadership, be efficient, do my best in all that I do, put in the effort and BE A MAN, DO THE RIGHT THING~!!!

My Next Destination: SCHOOL OF ARTILLERY (Khatib Camp)

I have successfully passed out from SISPEC BRAVO and is posted to the School of Artillery as my next destination!

Frankly speaking, I’m really very surprised when I’m told that I’m posted to the School of Artillery; I have been expecting ASLC (Advance Section Leaders Course) all along! But the surprising thing is that there are really a lot of people being posted out to unit and courses such as CBRE, Fitness Specialist, and Military Police, which I thought are super hard to get in.

Through this 8 weeks of BSLC course, I really learn a lot of things about army, and many other things. Many people learn how to march, how to shout, how to sing army songs & etc during BMT; but for me, I learn all of them during my stay in SISPEC Bravo.

During BMT, I relied too much on my buddy and we always try to avoid all the stuffs and hide at one corner, keeping a low profile together. Whereas in SISPEC Bravo, I step up and try my best to do all I can, no matter how hard or how troublesome the task is, just like how I handle my projects during my Poly life and how I am going to work in future when I’m in the working society.

Even my friends whom were in the same BMT platoon as me last time and same SISPEC Bravo company as me now, told me that I’m very different =x this shows that I have been really successful in keeping my profile low last time :p

Anyway, we’ll all be reporting to our respective new unit/institute next week. I’m so going to miss all my platoon mates and section mates, especially Wei Jun, Samuel Leong, Joel Zhou, Han Keat, & Guan. They have always been really helpful and we’ve done alot together.

Nonetheless, to the whole platoon:

ALL OF YOU RAWKS, BECAUSE WITHOUT ANYONE OF YOU, 54TH SISPEC BRAVO PLATOON 4 WILL NEVER BE THE SAME AND WILL NOT BE THE BEST PLATOON THERE EVER WERE! THANKS ALL OF YOU FOR ALL THE MEMORIES AND FUN THAT WE ALL SHARED TOGETHER~!!!!

8 weeks is not very long, but it’s not short either. I really enjoyed the days we spent together as a platoon. I really hate farewell session, yesterday while I was saying goodbye and getting contacts from most of them, I actually retreated to one corner to wipe my tears =x

To some others, maybe they won’t feel as much if they always stay with their session mates in their bunk. For me, I felt that I don’t only belong to section 1, I felt that I belongs to PLATOON 4. There are nights where I spent hours with other section, playing games with them & etc; such as MONOPOLY~ right section 3?? haha~

I sincerely hope that everyone had a good time in this 8 weeks, and I hope that they would be doing well and excel in everything that they are going to do in future, be it their next vocation or even future days; wish them well and hope that there would be a moment where all of us could meet up again as the best platoon there ever was! ;)

Cheerios!